Technology is a broad concept that deals with a species' usage
and knowledge of tools and crafts, and how it affects a species' ability to
control and adapt to its environment. Technology is a term with origins in the
Greek ‘technologia’— ‘techne’
(craft) and ‘logia’ (saying). However, a strict definition is elusive; ‘technology’
can refer to material objects of use to humanity, such as machines, hardware or utensils, but can also encompass broader
themes, including systems, methods of organization, and techniques.
The human race's use of technology began with the conversion of
natural resources into simple tools. The prehistorical discovery of the ability
to control fire increased the available sources of food and the invention of
the wheel helped humans in travelling in and controlling their environment.
Recent technological developments, including the printing press,
the telephone, and the Internet, have lessened physical barriers to
communication and allowed humans to interact on a global scale. However, not
all technology has been used for peaceful purposes; the development of weapons
of ever-increasing destructive power has progressed throughout history from
clubs to nuclear weapons.
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